n*max("n"bit)= full cycle of "n"bit digital system = (n-1)*("(n+1)"bit) + 1
Examples:
10*max(1 to 10) = 100 = 9*max(1 to 11) + 1
8*max(1 to 8) = 64 = 7*max(1 to 9) + 1
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x E (1 to n) =>
n*x=(n-1)*(x+1 ) - n + x + 1